语言学习的好处

语言学习的指导原则

曼荼罗灰头
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什么是指导原则?

ACTFL致力于提供愿景, 领导, and support for quality teaching and learning to prepare the next generation of global citizens. ACTFL代表其超过12个电子下注软件,通过倡导活动获得了1000名电子下注软件, 对语言教育者的支持, and promotion of research to ensure that learners become linguistically and culturally competent to succeed as world citizens and in the global economy and develop self-awareness allowing them to understand themselves and interact with others. To both represent language 教育工作者 at all levels and to lead the discussion on effective instructional practices, ACTFL提出这一系列声明.

Language learning is a core component essential in the education of every student. 作为学习者,语言学习可以培养21世纪的基本技能:

  • 通过技术参与面对面的互动, 社区实习和志愿者的机会.
  • Apply their competence in a new language to their career and personal goals, 拓宽他们的思维,超越自私的目标.
  • Become more adept in understanding diverse cultural perspectives and their own identity.

这些好处对所有学习者来说都是必不可少的. An early start to learning a second language and sustained learning sequences show strong results in helping all learners achieve these results. Those whose native or heritage/family language is not English also must be supported to develop skills to function and interact in their heritage language and culture, 这也有利于他们掌握英语语言能力. All learners benefit from programs that support them as autonomous learners and that provide engaging and motivating activities and assessments.

“The ability to communicate with respect and cultural understanding in more than one language is an essential element of global competence.”

—ACTFL

These Guiding Principles for Language Learning inform not just 教育工作者 and learners but also all stakeholders, 包括父母, 管理员, 管理机构/板, 立法者, 以及整个社会. This initial set of statements comes from the position statements previously approved by the ACTFL Board; it is not a finite or fixed list. It is intended that this set of statements will evolve and continue to grow as new topics emerge and to reflect new realities in the diversity of learners and learning situations. These statements respond to the challenge to identify what is effective in language learning and provide guidance to 教育工作者 and learners alike. 总工会欢迎正在进行的更新和完善这些声明的讨论, 了解新的研究和经验.

These Guiding Principles for Language Learning provide the means to shape discussion to answer questions that arise about specific practices, policies, 或程序. Professional learning communities or networks (including language departments, 在线社区, and formal or informal groups) will use these statements to explore their practices for language instruction and assessment. 非教育工作者(包括家长), 董事会成员, and 管理员) will use these statements as a description of what to observe in classrooms at any level, providing a set of criteria for discussing what is effective for language learning.

声明格式

每个陈述遵循回答四个问题的格式:

  • What? 确定信念并简要描述它.
  • Why? Explains a rationale behind the statement, a brief overview to frame the belief.
  • How? 描述根据这一信念采取行动的策略, 在教学环境中实施实践, 并利用这一指导原则来支持学习者.
  • Find Out More:为基础研究提供具体参考, 额外的资源, 和应用程序.

The ability to communicate with respect and cultural understanding in more than one language is an essential element of global competence. 这种能力是通过调查世界来发展和证明的, 识别和权衡观点, 获取和应用学科和跨学科知识, 交流想法, 采取行动. Global competence is fundamental to the experience of learning languages whether in classrooms, 通过虚拟连接, 或者通过日常经历. Language learning contributes an important means to communicate and interact in order to participate in multilingual communities at home and around the world. This interaction develops the disposition to explore the perspectives behind the products and practices of a culture and to value such intercultural experiences.

了解更多指导原则

语言学习应该是任何课程的核心部分. 原因如下:

开场白
开场白

ACTFL致力于提供愿景, 领导, and support for quality teaching and learning to prepare the next generation of global citizens.

Literacy
语言学习中的读写能力

当代对读写能力的定义不仅仅包括基本的阅读, writing, 听, 和口语, adding the purposeful uses of these skills in today’s media- and information-rich environment.

阐明序列
语言学习中的铰接序列

In order for learners to achieve the highest level of proficiency possible, 长时间的连续研究是必要的.

逆向设计
逆向设计方案

Backward design is one of the core practices for effective language instruction that relies on thinking purposefully about teaching and learning.

目的语的使用
促进目标语言的使用

目的语的使用是指学习者所说的一切, read, hear, write, 以及学习者对语言的产生和接受, 教育工作者, 和材料.

真实的文本
使用真实的文本

Interactive reading and 听 comprehension tasks should be designed and carried out using authentic cultural texts of various kinds with appropriate scaffolding and follow-up tasks that promote interpretation.

交际任务
设计交际任务

Oral interpersonal communication tasks engage students for the purpose of exchanging information and ideas, 满足某人的需要, and expressing and supporting opinions through speaking and 听 or signing with others.

作为概念的语法
将语法作为语境中的概念来教授

Grammar should be addressed within meaningful communicative contexts as one element of language proficiency.

反馈的关键作用
提供有效的反馈

The role of feedback for learners is critical in advancing language proficiency. Feedback should be provided in multiple forms including formative, summative and self-assessment.